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Person Page 337

Mary ("one of the Four Marys") Fleming

b. 1543, d. after 1584

Person Exhibits

Signature of William Maitland and his wife Mary Fleming

Birth

Mary ("one of the Four Marys") Fleming was born in 1543.1

Parents

FatherSir Malcolm ("the Brave") Fleming, 3rd Lord Fleming (b. 14 January 1494, d. 10 September 1547)
MotherJanet ("la Belle Écossaise") Stewart, Lady Fleming (b. 17 July 1502, d. 20 February 1562)

Family life

William the Queen's secretary Maitland, of Lethington, and Mary ("one of the Four Marys") Fleming were married on 6 January 1567 in Stirling.2,3,4,5

Children with William the Queen's secretary Maitland, of Lethington (b. 1525, d. 9 June 1573)

SonJames Maitland (b. circa 1570)
DaughterMargaret Maitland+ (b. circa 1572, d. before 1613)

Residence information

Mary ("one of the Four Marys") Fleming was sent, with the other three Marys, to a convent in Poissy to allow the young queen to be more immersed in Franch culture in order to improve her French language skills in Poissy in 1549.6

Titles

Working life

  • 7,1,8,9,10,11
  • In May 1581 Mary ("one of the Four Marys") Fleming was occupied as lady in waiting tp the queen in her prison in Sheffield.5

Property12,13

Mary ("one of the Four Marys") Fleming possessed was granted by the king and Parliament pacification and reinstatement of property for her and her bairns on 22 May 1584 in Edinburgh.14,5,15,1617

Death

Mary ("one of the Four Marys") Fleming died after 1584.

Citations

  1. [S2] Various contributors, "Wikipaedia," database, Commons, Wikipaedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/: online 8 November 2023), Janet Stewart, Lady Fleming at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janet_Stewart,_Lady_Fleming.
  2. [S2] Various contributors, "Wikipaedia," database, Commons, Wikipaedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/: accessed 11 March 2025), William Maitland of Lethington.
  3. [S43] Scotland Court of Exchequer, editor, Registrum Magni Sigilli Regum Scotorum: The Register of the Great Seal of Scotland (Edinburgh: General Register House, 1912), vol iv, ch 1927, p. 497; online image, Internet Archive, archive.org (https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101038096846&seq=7&q1=flemyng : accessed 12 April 2025.
  4. [S5] William Hunter, Biggar and the House of Fleming: an account of the Biggar District, Archeological, Historical and Biographical, second edition (Edinburgh: William Paterson, 1867), p 524.
  5. [S111] Joseph Robertson, Editor, Inventaires de la Royne Descosse Douairiere de France: Catalogues of the Jewels, Dresses, Furniture, Books and Paintings (Edinburgh: The Bannatyne Club, 1863), p xlviii-xlx, notes 3 and 1; online image, Internet Archive (https://archive.org/details/inventairesdela00robegoog/page/n8/mode/2up?q=fleming : viewed 12 May 2025.
  6. [S2] Various contributors, "Wikipaedia," database, Commons, Wikipaedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/: viewed 26 April 2025), Mary Beaton at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Beaton.
  7. [S28] Sir James Balfour Paul, The Scots Peerage: founded on Wood's edition of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland (Edinburgh: T and A Constable, 1911), vol viii, Fleming Earl of Wigtown pages 519 - 558.
  8. [S51] Raphael Holinshed, Holinshed's Chronicle, 1587 edition edited by Abraham Fleming (London: Henry Denham, 1587), Scotland, vol v, p 558, https://archive.org/details/chroniclesofengl05holiuoft/page/558/mode/2up; online image, Internet Archive (https://archive.org/details/firstsecondvolum00holi/page/n1/mode/2up?q=fleming : accessed 18 February 2025.
  9. [S5] William Hunter, Biggar and the House of Fleming: an account of the Biggar District, Archeological, Historical and Biographical, second edition (Edinburgh: William Paterson, 1867), p 519-20.
  10. [S111] Joseph Robertson, Editor, Inventaires de la Royne Descosse Douairiere de France: Catalogues of the Jewels, Dresses, Furniture, Books and Paintings (Edinburgh: The Bannatyne Club, 1863), p xlvi, note 4; online image, Internet Archive (https://archive.org/details/inventairesdela00robegoog/page/n8/mode/2up?q=fleming : viewed 12 May 2025.
  11. [S111] Joseph Robertson, Editor, Inventaires de la Royne Descosse Douairiere de France: Catalogues of the Jewels, Dresses, Furniture, Books and Paintings (Edinburgh: The Bannatyne Club, 1863), p li, note 2; online image, Internet Archive (https://archive.org/details/inventairesdela00robegoog/page/n8/mode/2up?q=fleming : viewed 12 May 2025.
  12. [S2] Various contributors, "Wikipaedia," database, Commons, Wikipaedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/: online 10 November 2023), Mary, Queen of Scots at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots.
  13. [S5] William Hunter, Biggar and the House of Fleming: an account of the Biggar District, Archeological, Historical and Biographical, second edition (Edinburgh: William Paterson, 1867), p 533.
  14. [S68] KM Brown and others, Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707, online (St Andrews: University of St Andrews, between 2007 and 2025), 1584/5/40; online transcription and translation, (https://www.rps.ac.uk/ : accessed 11 March 2025.
  15. [S43] Scotland Court of Exchequer, editor, Registrum Magni Sigilli Regum Scotorum: The Register of the Great Seal of Scotland (Edinburgh: General Register House, 1912), vol v, ch 674, p 205; online image, Internet Archive, archive.org (https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101038096846&seq=7&q1=flemyng : viewed 27 August 2026.
  16. [S157] Thomas Thomson and Cosmo Innes, editors, The Acts of the Parliaments of Scotland: 12 vols in 13 (Edinburgh: Record Commission, between 1814 and 1875), vol iii, p 312-313; online image, Hathitrust, Hathitrust (https://babel.hathitrust.org/ : viewed 3 November 2026.
  17. [S113] John Spottiswoode, Editor, Liber S. Marie de Dryburgh: Registrum cartarum Abbacie Premonstratensis de Dryburgh (Edinburgh: The Bannatyne Club, 1847), p 324; online image, Internet Archive (https://archive.org/details/libersmariededry00bann/page/324/mode/2up?q=fleming : viewed 12 May 2025.
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ContextCh forebears (#1)
Ch forebears (#2)
Last Edited 2 January 2026