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Person Page 273

Sir Malcolm ("the Murderer") Fleming, 10th of Biggar, Cumbernauld

b. circa 1372, d. 28 November 1440

Person Exhibits

Arms of the Fleming Earls of Wigtown

Birth

Sir Malcolm ("the Murderer") Fleming, 10th of Biggar, Cumbernauld, was born circa 1372.

Parents

Family life

Sir Malcolm ("the Murderer") Fleming, 10th of Biggar, Cumbernauld, and Lady Elizabeth Stewart were married circa 1398.1,2

Children with Lady Elizabeth Stewart (b. circa 1382, d. circa 1446)

SonMalcolm Fleming, of Biggar (b. circa 1399, d. before 20 November 1440)
SonSir Robert ("the Rebel") Fleming, 1st Lord Fleming, 11th of Biggar of Cumbernauld,+ (b. circa 1405, d. 1491)
DaughterLady Marion ("Margaret") Fleming (b. circa 1409)
SonJohn Fleming+ (b. circa 1410)
SonThomas Fleming+ (b. circa 1411)

Property3,45,6,7,3,4

Sir Malcolm ("the Murderer") Fleming, 10th of Biggar, Cumbernauld, possessed had a charter, as son and heir of David Fleming of Biggar, Knight, to him, and his heirs-male of his body, whom failing, to David, his brother, from King Robert III of the castle and lands of Cumbernauld and others, reserving his liferent on 7 March 1401 in Cumbernauld and pertinents.8,9,10 He possessed had a charter from King Robert III of the lands of Barbreck, in the earldom of Carrick on 24 August 1404 at Earldom of Carrick in Barbeck.8,11 He possessed had a charter from Robert III of the barony of Cavers in Roxburghshire on 10 August 1405 at Roxburghshire in Cavers.11 He possessed had a charter from Robert III of Cumbernauld on 2 April 1406 in Cumbernauld and pertinents.11,12 He possessed as Lord of Biggar and Auchloun was to receive the resignation by Marjory of Rossie, widow of John of Rossie, of Tulliequhorthie in Aberdeenshire on 1 November 1406 in Tulliequhorthie.13 He possessed had a charter from his cousin Archibald, Earl of Douglas, Lord of Galloway and Annandale, of Castlerankin, for a pair of gilt spurs at Whitsunday (undated; transumpt 6 May 1413; precept of sasine 10 Apr 1415) before 1413 in Castlerankine.14 He possessed mortgaged Oliver Castle to Robert Dickson for 100 pounds circa 1413 in Oliver Castle.15,16,17 He possessed had a charter from his said father-in-law the Duke of Albany of the lands of Torwood, in Stirlingshire, which had been resigned by William Lindsay of Byres on 8 June 1413 in Torwood in Stirlingshire.8,18,19,10,12,20 He possessed had a charter from Robert, Duke of Albany, of the lands and barony of Biggar, and annualrents upliftable from the lands of Kerse pertaining to the Abbey of Holyroodhouse on 28 June 1413 at Barony in Biggar.8,21,22,2,23,248,25,26,27,28,298,30,31 He possessed was beneficiary of a charter of resignation of Gartangaber by Agnes Paa and Edana Logan in 1439 at Lenzie in Gartangaber.32,338,34

Death

Sir Malcolm ("the Murderer") Fleming, 10th of Biggar, Cumbernauld, died executed for treason (trumped up) on 28 November 1440 at age ~68 in Castle Hill, Edinburgh.4,8,35,36,37,38,2,39,40,41

Citations

  1. [S44] Scotland Court of Exchequer, Rotuli scaccarii regum Scotorum: The Exchequer rolls of Scotland (Edinburgh: General Register House, 1878), vol 4, p clxxxviii; online image, Internet Archive, archive.org (https://archive.org/details/rotuliscaccariir01scot/page/n9/mode/2up : accessed.
  2. [S83] George Vere Irving, The upper ward of Lanarkshire described and delineated (Glasgow: Thomas Murray and Son, 1864), vol i, p 311; online image, Internet Archive (https://archive.org/details/upperwardoflanar02irvi/page/n9/mode/2up : accessed 28 March 2025.
  3. [S5] William Hunter, Biggar and the House of Fleming: an account of the Biggar District, Archeological, Historical and Biographical, second edition (Edinburgh: William Paterson, 1867), p 480.
  4. [S21] George Crawford, The Peerage of Scotland: Containing an Historical and Genealogical account of the Nobility of that Kingdom (Edinburgh: George Stewart, 1716), p 491-499, Fleming, Earl of Wigtown.
  5. [S17] Francis J Grant (Ed), Charter Chest of the Earldom of Wigtown: 1214-1681 (Edinburgh: James Skinner & Company for the Scottish Record Society, 1910), Charter 14.
  6. [S43] Scotland Court of Exchequer, editor, Registrum Magni Sigilli Regum Scotorum: The Register of the Great Seal of Scotland (Edinburgh: General Register House, 1912), vol i, 1306-1424, app 2, ch 1880; online image, Internet Archive, archive.org (https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101038096846&seq=7&q1=flemyng : accessed.
  7. [S93] Cosmo Innes, Editor, Liber Cartarium Sancte Crucis: Cartulary of Holyrood Abbey (Edinburgh: The Bannatyne Club, 1840), charters 108 and 109, p 109-113, Confirmation by King Robert of 20 merks of annual rent from Kers and Indenture with David Fleming Lord of Biggar and Lenzie; digital images, Internet Archive (https://archive.org/details/libercartarumsan00holy/page/n5/mode/2up : accessed 10 April 2025.
  8. [S28] Sir James Balfour Paul, The Scots Peerage: founded on Wood's edition of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland (Edinburgh: T and A Constable, 1911), vol viii, Fleming Earl of Wigtown pages 519 - 558.
  9. [S17] Francis J Grant (Ed), Charter Chest of the Earldom of Wigtown: 1214-1681 (Edinburgh: James Skinner & Company for the Scottish Record Society, 1910), Charters 15 & 16.
  10. [S5] William Hunter, Biggar and the House of Fleming: an account of the Biggar District, Archeological, Historical and Biographical, second edition (Edinburgh: William Paterson, 1867), p 483.
  11. [S5] William Hunter, Biggar and the House of Fleming: an account of the Biggar District, Archeological, Historical and Biographical, second edition (Edinburgh: William Paterson, 1867), p 484.
  12. [S132] Thomas Watson, Kirkintilloch: Town and Parish (Glasgow: John Smith and Son, 1894), p 15.
  13. [S17] Francis J Grant (Ed), Charter Chest of the Earldom of Wigtown: 1214-1681 (Edinburgh: James Skinner & Company for the Scottish Record Society, 1910), Charter 851.
  14. [S17] Francis J Grant (Ed), Charter Chest of the Earldom of Wigtown: 1214-1681 (Edinburgh: James Skinner & Company for the Scottish Record Society, 1910), Charter 623–624.
  15. [S43] Scotland Court of Exchequer, editor, Registrum Magni Sigilli Regum Scotorum: The Register of the Great Seal of Scotland (Edinburgh: General Register House, 1912), vol i, 1306-1424, app 2, ch 1970; online image, Internet Archive, archive.org (https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101038096846&seq=7&q1=flemyng : accessed.
  16. [S24] William Robertson, An Index of many Records of Charters granted by different Sovereigns of Scotland: between the years 1309 and 1413 (Edinburgh: Murray and Cochrane, 1798), p 159, ch 4, Abercone, Oliver castle.
  17. [S64] Cosmos Nelson Innes, Editor for the Bannatyne Club, Origines Parochiales Scotiae: the antiquities ecclesiastical and territorial of the parishes of Scotland (Edinburgh: WH Lizars, 1851), vol i, p 206; online image, Internet Archive (https://archive.org/details/originesparochia01bann/page/n7/mode/2up?q=fleming&view=theater : accessed 3 March 2025.
  18. [S43] Scotland Court of Exchequer, editor, Registrum Magni Sigilli Regum Scotorum: The Register of the Great Seal of Scotland (Edinburgh: General Register House, 1912), vol i, 1306-1424, app 2, ch 1969; online image, Internet Archive, archive.org (https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101038096846&seq=7&q1=flemyng : accessed.
  19. [S24] William Robertson, An Index of many Records of Charters granted by different Sovereigns of Scotland: between the years 1309 and 1413 (Edinburgh: Murray and Cochrane, 1798), p 159, ch 2, Abercone, Torwood.
  20. [S17] Francis J Grant (Ed), Charter Chest of the Earldom of Wigtown: 1214-1681 (Edinburgh: James Skinner & Company for the Scottish Record Society, 1910), Charter 229.
  21. [S43] Scotland Court of Exchequer, editor, Registrum Magni Sigilli Regum Scotorum: The Register of the Great Seal of Scotland (Edinburgh: General Register House, 1912), vol i, 1306-1424, app 2, ch 1971; online image, Internet Archive, archive.org (https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101038096846&seq=7&q1=flemyng : accessed.
  22. [S80] William Fraser, The Red Book of Menteith (Edinburgh: William Fraser, 1880), vol ii, p 436; online image, Internet Archive (https://archive.org/details/redbookofmentev100fras : accessed 26 March 2025.
  23. [S24] William Robertson, An Index of many Records of Charters granted by different Sovereigns of Scotland: between the years 1309 and 1413 (Edinburgh: Murray and Cochrane, 1798), p 159, ch 3, Abercone, barony of Biggar.
  24. [S17] Francis J Grant (Ed), Charter Chest of the Earldom of Wigtown: 1214-1681 (Edinburgh: James Skinner & Company for the Scottish Record Society, 1910), Charter 404.
  25. [S17] Francis J Grant (Ed), Charter Chest of the Earldom of Wigtown: 1214-1681 (Edinburgh: James Skinner & Company for the Scottish Record Society, 1910), Charter 248.
  26. [S58] Edinburgh, National Records of Scotland, "Online Catalogue," National Records of Scotland (https://catalogue.nrscotland.gov.uk/nrsonlinecatalogue: viewed 19 September 2025), RH 2185 and RH1/2/186, 3 Nov 1421, James Flemyng, son of umquhile Patrick Flemyng in favour of Malcolm Flemyng, Lord of Bygate, of Ovirmynyane and Glenruscow in the Sheriffdom of Peebles; and Le Borde in the Sheriffdom of Donbretan.
  27. [S17] Francis J Grant (Ed), Charter Chest of the Earldom of Wigtown: 1214-1681 (Edinburgh: James Skinner & Company for the Scottish Record Society, 1910), Charter 249.
  28. [S17] Francis J Grant (Ed), Charter Chest of the Earldom of Wigtown: 1214-1681 (Edinburgh: James Skinner & Company for the Scottish Record Society, 1910), Charter 406.
  29. [S169] Eric Robertson Collection of Fleming Family Charters (Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library), "MSS gen ovs 3," Item 2.11, 3 November 1421, Cumbernauld. Malcolm Fleming, lord of Biggar, to his cousin James Fleming, son of the late Patrick: an annualrent of 10 merks from Thankerton, in satisfaction for Patrick's death; University of Toronto, Canada.
  30. [S58] Edinburgh, National Records of Scotland, "Online Catalogue," National Records of Scotland (https://catalogue.nrscotland.gov.uk/nrsonlinecatalogue: viewed 19 September 2025), RH 2193 and RH1/2/194, 30 Jan 1425/1426, James Flemyne, son of umquhile Patrik Flemyne of Bord, in favour of David Fleming, son of umquhile Sir David Fleming, Lord of Bigare.
  31. [S17] Francis J Grant (Ed), Charter Chest of the Earldom of Wigtown: 1214-1681 (Edinburgh: James Skinner & Company for the Scottish Record Society, 1910), Charter 251.
  32. [S17] Francis J Grant (Ed), Charter Chest of the Earldom of Wigtown: 1214-1681 (Edinburgh: James Skinner & Company for the Scottish Record Society, 1910), Charter 22.
  33. [S58] Edinburgh, National Records of Scotland, "Online Catalogue," National Records of Scotland (https://catalogue.nrscotland.gov.uk/nrsonlinecatalogue: viewed 19 September 2025), RH 2216, 26 Jun 1439, Agnes Raa and Edana Logane, her grand-daughter, in favour of Malcolm Flemyng, Lord of Biggar, of Gartyngabyr in the Sheriffdom of Dunbartane.
  34. [S58] Edinburgh, National Records of Scotland, "Online Catalogue," National Records of Scotland (https://catalogue.nrscotland.gov.uk/nrsonlinecatalogue: viewed 19 September 2025), GD4 27143, 7 Feb 1439/1440, Transcript of bond by Malcolm Fleming, lord of Bygar, to Andrew Gray, lord of Foulys, for payment of tocher for the marriage of the daughter of the said Malcolm and the son of the said Andrew.
  35. [S44] Scotland Court of Exchequer, Rotuli scaccarii regum Scotorum: The Exchequer rolls of Scotland (Edinburgh: General Register House, 1878), vol 5, p lv; online image, Internet Archive, archive.org (https://archive.org/details/rotuliscaccariir01scot/page/n9/mode/2up : accessed.
  36. [S53] Walter Bower, Scotichchricon: edited by DEB Watt (Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 1987), vol ix, ch 9, line 42, p 141; online image, Internet Archive (https://archive.org/details/scotichronicon-v-8-bks-15-16 : accessed 16 February 2025.
  37. [S51] Raphael Holinshed, Holinshed's Chronicle, 1587 edition edited by Abraham Fleming (London: Henry Denham, 1587), Scotland, vol v, p 697, https://archive.org/details/chroniclesofengl05holiuoft/page/697/mode/2up; online image, Internet Archive (https://archive.org/details/firstsecondvolum00holi/page/n1/mode/2up?q=fleming : accessed 18 February 2025.
  38. [S51] Raphael Holinshed, Holinshed's Chronicle, 1587 edition edited by Abraham Fleming (London: Henry Denham, 1587), Scotland, vol v, p 432, https://archive.org/details/chroniclesofengl05holiuoft/page/432/mode/2up; online image, Internet Archive (https://archive.org/details/firstsecondvolum00holi/page/n1/mode/2up?q=fleming : accessed 18 February 2025.
  39. [S84] John Pinkerton, The History of Scotland: form the Accession of the House of Stuart to that of Mary (London: C Dilly, 1797), vol i, p 194; online image, Internet Archive (https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.41783/page/n3/mode/2up : accessed.
  40. [S84] John Pinkerton, The History of Scotland: form the Accession of the House of Stuart to that of Mary (London: C Dilly, 1797), vol i, p 502; online image, Internet Archive (https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.41783/page/n3/mode/2up : accessed.
  41. [S5] William Hunter, Biggar and the House of Fleming: an account of the Biggar District, Archeological, Historical and Biographical, second edition (Edinburgh: William Paterson, 1867), p 488.
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Last Edited 18 October 2026